White Nights — Word Glossary
White Nights is one of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s most beloved short works. It attracts many beginner readers and people from non-English-speaking countries who may not be familiar with some vocabulary. Stopping to look up words while reading interrupts the flow, so this list contains words a new reader may not know. Use it to enjoy the story without pausing to search for meanings.
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1. Capricious
/kəˈprɪʃəs/ — adjective
Meaning: Sudden and unpredictable in mood or behavior.
Use: His capricious decisions often surprised everyone.
2. Sundry
/ˈsʌn.dri/ — adjective
Meaning: Various, miscellaneous.
Use: The drawer contained sundry tools.
Page 2
3. Torment
/ˈtɔː.ment/ — noun/verb
Meaning: Severe physical or mental suffering; to cause suffering.
Use: The memory was a source of torment to him.
4. Dachas
/ˈdɑː.tʃə/ — noun
Meaning: Russian country houses or cottages.
Use: They spent summer in their family’s dacha near Moscow.
5. Crestfallen
/ˈkrɛstˌfɔː.lən/ — adjective
Meaning: Sad and disappointed.
Use: He looked crestfallen after hearing the bad news.
6. Gesticulate
/dʒesˈtɪk.jʊ.leɪt/ — verb
Meaning: To use gestures while speaking.
Use: He gesticulated wildly as he told the story.
7. Gnarled
/nɑːld/ — adjective
Meaning: Twisted and rough, especially with age.
Use: The gnarled tree stood firm in the storm.
8. Cordial
/ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Warm and friendly.
Use: They exchanged cordial greetings at the party.
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9. Haughtily
/ˈhɔː.tɪ.li/ — adverb
Meaning: In an arrogant or proud manner.
Use: She haughtily dismissed his suggestion.
10. Plaintive
/ˈpleɪn.tɪv/ — adjective
Meaning: Sounding sad or mournful.
Use: A plaintive cry echoed through the night.
11. Scoundrel
/ˈskaʊn.drəl/ — noun
Meaning: A dishonest or unscrupulous person.
Use: That scoundrel tricked me out of my money.
Page 4
12. Cornice
/ˈkɔː.nɪs/ — noun
Meaning: A decorative molding at the top of a wall or building.
Use: The cornice was decorated with intricate carvings.
13. Bewilderment
/bɪˈwɪl.də.mənt/ — noun
Meaning: A state of confusion.
Use: She looked at him in bewilderment.
14. Sooty
/ˈsʊt.i/ — adjective
Meaning: Covered with or resembling soot.
Use: The chimney left a sooty mark on his clothes.
15. Reprimand
/ˈrɛp.rɪ.mɑːnd/ — noun/verb
Meaning: An official scolding; to scold.
Use: The teacher gave him a reprimand for being late.
16. Slovenliness
/ˈslʌv.ən.li.nəs/ — noun
Meaning: Untidiness, messiness.
Use: His slovenliness was obvious in his wrinkled clothes.
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17. Venerable
/ˈvɛn.ər.ə.bəl/ — adjective
Meaning: accorded a great deal of respect due to age, wisdom, or character.
Use: The venerable professor was admired by all his students.
18. Slender
/ˈslɛn.dər/ — adjective
Meaning: gracefully thin or slight in build.
Use: She had a slender figure.
19. Stride
/straɪd/ — verb, noun
Meaning: (v) to walk with long, decisive steps; (n) a long step.
Use: He strode confidently across the stage.
20. Foppish
/ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ — adjective
Meaning: overly concerned with his clothes and appearance (of a man).
Use: His foppish style made him stand out in the crowd.
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21. Prudence
/ˈpruː.dəns/ — noun
Meaning: cautiousness; good judgment and wisdom in practical affairs.
Use: She managed her finances with prudence.
22. Unruffled
/ʌnˈrʌf.əld/ — adjective
Meaning: not agitated or disturbed; calm.
Use: He remained unruffled during the argument.
23. Procession
/prəˈsɛʃ.ən/ — noun
Meaning: a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion.
Use: The wedding procession moved through the street.
24. Rein
/reɪn/ — noun, verb
Meaning: (n) straps used to control a horse; (v) to control or guide.
Use: He pulled on the reins to stop the horse.
24. Chattel
/ˈtʃæt.əl/ — noun
Meaning: personal property other than land or buildings.
Use: In the past, slaves were considered chattel.
25. Wizened
/ˈwɪz.ənd/ — adjective
Meaning: shriveled or wrinkled with age.
Use: The old man’s wizened face told a story of hardship.
26. Laden
/ˈleɪ.dən/ — adjective
Meaning: heavily loaded or weighed down.
Use: The cart was laden with fruits.
27. Caravan
/ˈkær.ə.væn/ — noun
Meaning: a group of people traveling together, often across a desert; or a covered vehicle for living in.
Use: A caravan of traders crossed the desert.
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28. Meadows
/ˈmɛd.oʊz/ — noun
Meaning: fields of grass and wildflowers.
Use: The cows grazed in the green meadows.
29. Oblivious
/əˈblɪv.i.əs/ — adjective
Meaning: not aware of or not concerned about what is happening.
Use: He walked on, oblivious to the danger around him.
30. Inexplicably
/ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bli/ — adverb
Meaning: in a way that cannot be explained or understood.
Use: The lights inexplicably went out during the ceremony.
31. Advent
/ˈæd.vɛnt/ — noun
Meaning: the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.
Use: The advent of the internet changed communication forever.
31. Decks
/dɛks/ — noun
Meaning: floors of a ship, or platforms extending from a building.
Use: The passengers stood on the upper decks to see the view.
32. Startled
/ˈstɑːr.təld/ — adjective
Meaning: suddenly surprised or shocked.
Use: She was startled by the loud noise.
33. Unwittingly
/ʌnˈwɪt̬.ɪŋ.li/ — adverb
Meaning: without being aware; unintentionally.
Use: He unwittingly revealed the secret.
34. Suffused
/səˈfjuːzd/ — verb
Meaning: gradually spread through or over.
Use: Her cheeks were suffused with color.
35. Heave
/hiːv/ — verb
Meaning: to lift or haul with great effort.
Use: They heaved the heavy box onto the truck.
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36. Effervescent
/ˌɛfərˈvɛsənt/ — adjective
Meaning: Vivacious and enthusiastic; giving off bubbles.
Use: She had an effervescent personality that brightened the room.
37. Timid
/ˈtɪmɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Showing a lack of courage or confidence; shy.
Use: The timid child hid behind his mother.
38. Repentance
/rɪˈpɛntəns/ — noun
Meaning: The action of feeling regret or remorse for wrongdoing.
Use: He showed sincere repentance for his mistakes.
39. Deaden
/ˈdɛdən/ — verb
Meaning: To make less sensitive, severe, or active.
Use: She used earplugs to deaden the noise.
39. Exhilaration
/ɪɡˌzɪləˈreɪʃən/ — noun
Meaning: A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.
Use: The roller coaster ride filled her with exhilaration.
39. Irretrievably
/ˌɪrɪˈtrivəbli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a way that cannot be undone or recovered.
Use: The data was irretrievably lost after the crash.
40. Deceptively
/dɪˈsɛptɪvli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a way that gives a misleading impression.
Use: The painting was deceptively simple but very detailed.
41. Turbid
/ˈtɜːrbɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.
Use: The river was turbid after the storm.
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42. Bewitching
/bɪˈwɪtʃɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Captivating; enchanting.
Use: Her bewitching smile drew everyone’s attention.
43. Mantilla
/mænˈtɪl.ə/ — noun
Meaning: A lace or silk scarf worn over the head and shoulders.
Use: She wore a black mantilla to the ceremony.
44. Stir
/stɜːr/ — verb
Meaning: To move or cause to move slightly; to provoke emotion or reaction.
Use: His words stirred a feeling of hope in them.
45. Bated
/ˈbeɪtɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: In great suspense; anxious.
Use: She waited with bated breath for the results.
45. Whimper
/ˈwɪmpər/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To make low, feeble sounds of fear, pain, or discontent.
Use: The puppy whimpered softly in the corner.
45. Pavement
/ˈpeɪvmənt/ — noun
Meaning: A paved path for pedestrians.
Use: They walked along the pavement in the city.
46. Fluttering
/ˈflʌtərɪŋ/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Moving lightly and quickly; quivering.
Use: The flag was fluttering in the breeze.
47. Reeling
/ˈriːlɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Losing balance or being in a confused state.
Use: He was reeling from the shock of the news.
48. Gait
/ɡeɪt/ — noun
Meaning: A person’s manner of walking.
Use: She had a graceful gait.
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50. Teeter
/ˈtiːtər/ — verb
Meaning: To move unsteadily; wobble back and forth.
Use: The toddler teetered on the edge of the chair.
51. Darts
/dɑːrts/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Quick, sudden movements or throws; to move suddenly.
Use: He made darts across the room to avoid being seen.
52. Staggering
/ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Deeply shocking; walking unsteadily.
Use: The cost of the project was staggering.
53. Knotty
/ˈnɒti/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely difficult or complex.
Use: He faced a knotty problem at work.
53. Incontrovertible
/ˌɪnkɒntrəˈvɜːtəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Not able to be denied or disputed.
Use: The evidence was incontrovertible.
53. Reproach
/rɪˈproʊtʃ/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Expression of disapproval or disappointment.
Use: She looked at him with reproach after he forgot her birthday.
54. Scarcely
/ˈskɛərsli/ — adverb
Meaning: Only just; almost not.
Use: He could scarcely believe his eyes.
55. Bling
/blɪŋ/ — noun
Meaning: Flashy, ostentatious jewelry or decoration.
Use: He showed off his expensive bling at the party.
56. Fright
/fraɪt/ — noun
Meaning: A sudden intense fear.
Use: The loud noise gave her a fright.
57. Unbidden
/ʌnˈbɪdən/ — adjective, adverb
Meaning: Not asked for; spontaneous.
Use: Tears came to her eyes unbidden.
58. Trembling
/ˈtrɛmblɪŋ/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Shaking involuntarily, usually from fear or excitement.
Use: She was trembling with cold.
59. Cursory
/ˈkɜːrsəri/ — adjective
Meaning: Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
Use: He gave the report a cursory glance.
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60. Furtive
/ˈfɜːrtɪv/ — adjective
Meaning: Attempting to avoid notice or attention; secretive.
Use: He cast a furtive glance around the room.
61. Clasped
/klæspd/ — verb
Meaning: Grasped tightly with the hands.
Use: She clasped her hands nervously.
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62. Aristocratic
/ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk/ — adjective
Meaning: Belonging to the aristocracy; noble in manner or appearance.
Use: He had an aristocratic bearing.
63. Deferentially
/ˌdɛfəˈrɛnʃəli/ — adverb
Meaning: Showing respect or polite submission.
Use: He spoke deferentially to his elders.
64. Ardently
/ˈɑːrdəntli/ — adverb
Meaning: With intense passion or enthusiasm.
Use: She ardently supported the charity.
65. Perishing
/ˈpɛrɪʃɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely cold or dying.
Use: We were perishing in the freezing wind.
66. Spurn
/spɜːrn/ — verb
Meaning: To reject with disdain or contempt.
Use: She spurned his offer of help.
67. Entreaty
/ɪnˈtriːti/ — noun
Meaning: A sincere plea or request.
Use: He made an entreaty for forgiveness.
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68. Brazen
/ˈbreɪzən/ — adjective
Meaning: Bold and without shame.
Use: He made a brazen attempt to cheat in the exam.
69. Pangs
/pæŋz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden sharp feelings of pain or distress.
Use: She felt pangs of guilt for lying.
70. Anguish
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ — noun
Meaning: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Use: He suffered great anguish after losing his job.
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71. Flaring
/ˈflɛərɪŋ/ — verb, adjective
Meaning: Suddenly increasing or spreading outwards; showing anger or brightness.
Use: Her nostrils were flaring with anger.
72. Exclamation
/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/ — noun
Meaning: A sudden cry or remark expressing surprise, anger, or excitement.
Use: He shouted an exclamation of joy.
73. Confide
/kənˈfaɪd/ — verb
Meaning: To tell someone a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it.
Use: She confided her fears to her best friend.
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74. Reconciled
/ˈrɛkənsaɪld/ — verb
Meaning: Restored friendly relations; made compatible.
Use: They were reconciled after the argument.
75. Overwhelm
/ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/ — verb
Meaning: To overpower emotionally or physically; to defeat completely.
Use: She was overwhelmed by the amount of work.
Page 21
76. Dreadful
/ˈdrɛdfəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, or shocking.
Use: The movie was dreadful and poorly acted.
77. Amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing.
Use: The magician performed an amazing trick.
78. Eccentric
/ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/ — adjective, noun
Meaning: Unconventional or slightly strange; a person with odd behavior.
Use: Her eccentric behavior made her stand out in the crowd.
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79. Insatiable
/ɪnˈseɪʃəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Impossible to satisfy.
Use: He had an insatiable curiosity about the world.
80. Pedantically
/pəˈdæntɪkli/ — adverb
Meaning: In an overly concerned way about minor details or rules.
Use: He pedantically corrected every small error.
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81. Seethes
/siːðz/ — verb
Meaning: To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger.
Use: She seethes with resentment whenever his name is mentioned.
82. Fervently
/ˈfɜːvəntli/ — adverb
Meaning: With passionate intensity.
Use: He fervently hoped for her success.
82. Prosaic
/prəʊˈzeɪɪk/ — adjective
Meaning: Ordinary, dull, lacking imagination.
Use: His speech was full of prosaic details.
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83. Wretched
/ˈrɛtʃɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Miserable, very bad or unfortunate.
Use: They lived in wretched conditions.
84. Countenance
/ˈkaʊntənəns/ — noun
Meaning: A person’s face or facial expression.
Use: His calm countenance hid his nervousness.
84. Forging
/ˈfɔːdʒɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Creating or shaping, often with effort; also means producing counterfeit.
Use: He is forging a career in politics.
85. Ditties
/ˈdɪtiz/ — noun
Meaning: Short, simple songs.
Use: She sang little ditties to cheer the children.
85. Interlocutor
/ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ — noun
Meaning: A person who takes part in a conversation.
Use: The professor was a skilled interlocutor.
86. Perplexed
/pəˈplɛkst/ — adjective
Meaning: Confused or puzzled.
Use: She looked perplexed at the strange question.
86. Notwithstanding
/ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ — preposition/adverb
Meaning: In spite of, despite.
Use: He went to the party, his illness notwithstanding.
87. Flustered
/ˈflʌstəd/ — adjective
Meaning: Agitated or confused.
Use: He became flustered when asked difficult questions.
87. Muddled
/ˈmʌdld/ — adjective
Meaning: Mixed up or confused.
Use: His thoughts were muddled by lack of sleep.
88. Gigantic
/dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely large.
Use: The skyscraper looked gigantic from the street below.
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89. Deference
/ˈdɛfərəns/ — noun
Meaning: Respectful submission or yielding to the opinion of another.
Use: He showed deference to his elders.
90. Extricate
/ˈɛkstrɪˌkeɪt/ — verb
Meaning: To free or remove from difficulty or entanglement.
Use: He managed to extricate himself from the tricky situation.
91. Chortle
/ˈtʃɔːrtəl/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To laugh in a breathy, gleeful way.
Use: She chortled at the joke.
92. Crackpot
/ˈkrækˌpɒt/ — noun
Meaning: A person with eccentric or foolish ideas.
Use: Don’t listen to that crackpot theory.
93. Physiognomy
/ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/ — noun
Meaning: The facial features that show character or personality.
Use: His stern physiognomy intimidated everyone.
94. Interlocutory
/ˌɪntərˈlɒkjʊtəri/ — adjective
Meaning: Relating to conversation or an intermediate court order.
Use: The judge issued an interlocutory ruling.
95. Treacherously
/ˈtrɛtʃərəsli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a dangerously unstable or deceptive way.
Use: The ice cracked treacherously beneath his feet.
96. Mauled
/mɔːld/ — verb
Meaning: Attacked and injured by scratching or tearing.
Use: The tiger mauled its prey.
97. Leisure
/ˈliːʒər/ — noun
Meaning: Free time available for relaxation.
Use: He spent his leisure reading books.
98. Bristles
/ˈbrɪslz/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Short stiff hair; to react defensively.
Use: The cat's bristles stood on end.
99. Aggrieved
/əˈɡriːvd/ — adjective
Meaning: Feeling wronged or injured.
Use: She felt aggrieved by the unfair decision.
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100. Floundered
/ˈflaʊndərd/ — verb
Meaning: Struggled or moved clumsily.
Use: He floundered in the dark trying to find the door.
101. Splendidly
/ˈsplɛndɪdli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a magnificent or very impressive way.
Use: She performed splendidly on stage.
102. Stern
/stɜːrn/ — adjective, noun
Meaning: Serious, strict, or severe.
Use: The teacher gave a stern warning.
103. Scarcely
/ˈskɛərsli/ — adverb
Meaning: Only just; almost not.
Use: She could scarcely keep her eyes open.
104. Urn
/ɜːrn/ — noun
Meaning: A decorative vase, often used for holding ashes.
Use: The ashes were kept in a golden urn.
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105. Exceedingly
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ — adverb
Meaning: Extremely; to a very high degree.
Use: The weather was exceedingly hot.
106. Concoct
/kənˈkɒkt/ — verb
Meaning: To create or devise, often by combining ingredients.
Use: He concocted a clever plan to surprise her.
107. Pertaining
/pərˈteɪnɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Relating to or concerning something.
Use: Documents pertaining to the case were submitted.
108. Rumpled
/ˈrʌmpəld/ — adjective
Meaning: Creased or wrinkled, messy.
Use: His rumpled shirt made him look disheveled.
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109. Contemplated
/ˈkɒntəmˌpleɪtɪd/ — verb
Meaning: To think about something deeply or carefully.
Use: She contemplated the meaning of his words.
110. Cursorily
/ˈkɜːrsərɪli/ — adverb
Meaning: Done quickly and without attention to detail.
Use: He glanced cursorily at the report.
111. Irksome
/ˈɜːrksəm/ — adjective
Meaning: Annoying or irritating.
Use: His constant chatter was irksome.
112. Morbidly
/ˈmɔːrbɪdli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a way that is unhealthy or overly concerned with unpleasant things.
Use: He was morbidly fascinated by crime stories.
113. Picturesque
/ˌpɪktʃəˈrɛsk/ — adjective
Meaning: Visually charming or quaint.
Use: The village was picturesque with its old cottages.
114. Frisky
/ˈfrɪski/ — adjective
Meaning: Playful and full of energy.
Use: The frisky puppy ran around the garden.
115. Trifles
/ˈtraɪfəlz/ — noun
Meaning: Things of little value or importance.
Use: She worried about trifles instead of focusing on the main problem.
116. Gaily
/ˈɡeɪli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a cheerful or lively way.
Use: She skipped gaily down the street.
117. Petty trifle
/ˈpɛti ˈtraɪfəl/ — noun
Meaning: A small or unimportant matter.
Use: They argued over petty trifles instead of solving the real issue.
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118. Whimsical
/ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Playfully quaint or fanciful.
Use: The whimsical decorations delighted the children.
119. Vexation
/vɛkˈseɪʃən/ — noun
Meaning: The state of being annoyed or frustrated.
Use: He sighed in vexation at the delay.
120. Frown
/fraʊn/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To make a serious or angry facial expression.
Use: She frowned at his careless behavior.
121. Timidly
/ˈtɪmɪdli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a shy or hesitant way.
Use: He spoke timidly in front of the audience.
122. Contemplative
/kənˈtɛm.plə.tɪv/ — adjective
Meaning: Expressing or involving deep thought.
Use: He had a contemplative look on his face.
123. Mischievously
/ˈmɪstʃɪvəsli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a playful but naughty way.
Use: She smiled mischievously at her friend.
124. Barges
/bɑːrdʒɪz/ — noun
Meaning: Flat-bottomed boats for carrying goods.
Use: The barges were loaded with cargo.
125. Lair
/lɛər/ — noun
Meaning: The home or resting place of a wild animal.
Use: The lion returned to its lair.
126. Pensive
/ˈpɛnsɪv/ — adjective
Meaning: Engaged in deep or serious thought.
Use: She had a pensive expression while reading the letter.
127. Doleful
/ˈdoʊlfəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Expressing sorrow; mournful.
Use: He had a doleful look after hearing the bad news.
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128. Forlorn
/fərˈlɔːrn/ — adjective
Meaning: Sad and abandoned or lonely.
Use: The forlorn child sat quietly in the corner.
129. Vague
/veɪɡ/ — adjective
Meaning: Unclear or uncertain.
Use: He gave a vague answer to the question.
130. Imperceptibly
/ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəbli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a way that is so slight it is not noticed.
Use: The temperature imperceptibly dropped as night fell.
131. Swarm
/swɔːrm/ — noun, verb
Meaning: A large group moving together.
Use: Bees swarmed around the hive.
132. Phantoms
/ˈfæntəmz/ — noun
Meaning: Ghosts or illusions.
Use: Shadows on the wall looked like phantoms in the night.
133. Indolence
/ˈɪndələns/ — noun
Meaning: Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.
Use: His indolence prevented him from finishing the project on time.
134. Caress
/kəˈrɛs/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To touch or stroke gently.
Use: She caressed the kitten tenderly.
135. Placidly
/ˈplæsɪdli/ — adverb
Meaning: Calmly or peacefully.
Use: The lake lay placidly under the morning sun.
136. Incited
/ɪnˈsaɪtɪd/ — verb
Meaning: To provoke or stir up.
Use: His speech incited the crowd to protest.
137. Glistening
/ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Shining with a sparkling light.
Use: The morning dew left the grass glistening.
138. Vistas
/ˈvɪstəz/ — noun
Meaning: Pleasant or extensive views.
Use: The hilltop offered stunning vistas of the valley below.
139. Exquisite
/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely beautiful and delicate.
Use: She wore an exquisite necklace.
140. Voluptuous
/vəˈlʌptʃuəs/ — adjective
Meaning: Curvaceous and attractive; sensuous.
Use: The garden was full of voluptuous blooms.
141. Sluggishly
/ˈslʌɡɪʃli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a slow or lazy manner.
Use: He moved sluggishly after the long journey.
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142. Wrathful
/ˈræθfəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Full of intense anger.
Use: He gave her a wrathful glare.
143. Ecstatic
/ɪkˈstætɪk/ — adjective
Meaning: Overwhelmingly joyful.
Use: She was ecstatic about her exam results.
144. Hoffmann
/ˈhɒfmən/ — proper noun
Meaning: Refers to E.T.A. Hoffmann, the author.
Use: Hoffmann wrote many fantastical stories.
145. St Bartholomew’s Night
/sənt ˌbɑːrθəˈloʊmiːz naɪt/ — proper noun
Meaning: Historical event (massacre in 1572, France).
Use: The story references St Bartholomew’s Night.
146. Sluggard
/ˈslʌɡərd/ — noun
Meaning: A lazy person.
Use: The sluggard stayed in bed all morning.
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147. Sated
/ˈseɪtɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Fully satisfied, especially with food or desire.
Use: After the feast, he felt completely sated.
148. Whim
/wɪm/ — noun
Meaning: A sudden desire or change of mind.
Use: She bought the dress on a whim.
149. Caprice
/kəˈpriːs/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
Use: He acted on a caprice, canceling the trip last minute.
150. Delight
/dɪˈlaɪt/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Great pleasure or joy.
Use: The children squealed with delight at the party.
151. Inexhaustible
/ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Unable to be used up; limitless.
Use: His energy seemed inexhaustible during the game.
152. Merriment
/ˈmerɪmənt/ — noun
Meaning: Cheerful or lively fun.
Use: The room was full of merriment during the festival.
153. Dubious
/ˈdjuːbiəs/ — adjective
Meaning: Hesitating or doubting; questionable.
Use: He gave a dubious reply when asked about his plan.
154. Ecstasy
/ˈɛkstəsi/ — noun
Meaning: Overwhelming happiness or joy.
Use: She was in ecstasy after hearing the good news.
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155. Tangible
/ˈtændʒəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Perceptible by touch; clear and definite.
Use: There was tangible evidence on the table.
156. Incorporeal
/ˌɪnkɔːrˈpɔːriəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Not having a physical body.
Use: Spirits are considered incorporeal beings.
157. Wearisome
/ˈwɪərɪsəm/ — adjective
Meaning: Causing fatigue or boredom.
Use: The long lecture was wearisome to the students.
158. Frenzied
/ˈfrɛnziːd/ — adjective
Meaning: Wildly excited or uncontrolled.
Use: The crowd became frenzied during the concert.
159. Forsaken
/fɔːrˈseɪkən/ — adjective
Meaning: Abandoned or deserted.
Use: The old house looked forsaken and empty.
160. Plucked
/plʌkt/ — verb
Meaning: Picked or pulled off.
Use: She plucked a flower from the garden.
161. Bleak
/bliːk/ — adjective
Meaning: Cold, harsh, or depressing.
Use: The landscape looked bleak under the gray sky.
162. Desolate
/ˈdɛsələt/ — adjective
Meaning: Empty, deserted, and bleak.
Use: The desolate streets gave an eerie feeling.
163. Peevish
/ˈpiːvɪʃ/ — adjective
Meaning: Easily irritated or annoyed.
Use: The peevish child complained constantly.
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164. Dolefully
/ˈdəʊlfəli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a sorrowful or mournful manner.
Use: She looked at him dolefully after hearing the bad news.
165. Timorously
/ˈtɪmərəsli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a fearful or hesitant manner.
Use: He approached the stranger timorously.
166. Malicious
/məˈlɪʃəs/ — adjective
Meaning: Intending to cause harm or suffering.
Use: He spread malicious rumors about his colleague.
167. Torrid
/ˈtɒrɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Very hot and dry; passionate or intense.
Use: They enjoyed a torrid summer romance.
168. Wreathed
/riːðd/ — adjective
Meaning: Decorated or surrounded in a circular shape.
Use: Smoke wreathed the mountain peaks.
169. Myrtle
/ˈmɜːrtl/ — noun
Meaning: An evergreen shrub with fragrant leaves and white or pink flowers.
Use: They planted myrtle around the garden.
170. Hastily
/ˈheɪstɪli/ — adverb
Meaning: With excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly.
Use: She hastily packed her bags before leaving.
171. Rapture
/ˈræptʃər/ — noun
Meaning: A feeling of intense pleasure or joy.
Use: She listened to the music in sheer rapture.
172. Dismal
/ˈdɪzməl/ — adjective
Meaning: Depressing; dreary.
Use: The weather was dismal and gray.
173. Despair
/dɪˈspɛər/ — noun
Meaning: The complete loss of hope.
Use: He was filled with despair after losing his job.
174. Startled
/ˈstɑːrtld/ — adjective
Meaning: Surprised or shocked suddenly.
Use: She was startled by the loud noise.
175. Crammed
/kræmd/ — adjective
Meaning: Completely filled.
Use: The bus was crammed with passengers.
176. Orchard
/ˈɔːrtʃərd/ — noun
Meaning: A piece of land planted with fruit trees.
Use: They walked through the apple orchard.
177. Lanky
/ˈlæŋki/ — adjective
Meaning: Tall and thin, often awkwardly so.
Use: The lanky boy struggled to fit in the small chair.
178. Lad
/læd/ — noun
Meaning: A boy or young man.
Use: The young lad helped his father in the field.
179. Ineffable
/ɪnˈɛfəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
Use: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
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180. Exclamations
/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃənz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden cries or exclamatory remarks.
Use: The audience's exclamations filled the theater.
181. Quiver
/ˈkwɪvər/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To tremble or shake; a slight trembling movement.
Use: Her lips quivered with emotion.
182. Irrepressibly
/ˌɪrɪˈprɛsəbli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a way that cannot be controlled or restrained.
Use: He laughed irrepressibly at the joke.
183. Seethed
/siːðd/ — verb
Meaning: To be filled with intense, often hidden, anger.
Use: He seethed quietly at the unfair treatment.
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184. Stagnant
/ˈstægnənt/ — adjective
Meaning: Not flowing or moving; inactive or dull.
Use: The stagnant water emitted a foul smell.
185. Glisten
/ˈɡlɪsən/ — verb
Meaning: To shine with a sparkling light.
Use: Her eyes glistened with tears of joy.
186. Reconciled
/ˈrɛkənsaɪld/ — verb
Meaning: To restore friendly relations or accept a situation.
Use: They were reconciled after their long argument.
187. Anguish
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Use: She felt deep anguish over the loss of her friend.
188. Sobering
/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Making one serious, thoughtful, or restrained.
Use: The sobering news made everyone quiet.
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189. Throng
/θrɒŋ/ — noun, verb
Meaning: A large, densely packed crowd of people; to gather in a crowd.
Use: Fans thronged the stadium to see the match.
190. Whirlwind
/ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/ — noun, adjective
Meaning: A rapidly rotating column of air; something happening very quickly and energetically.
Use: Their romance was a whirlwind of passion.
191. Renewing
/rɪˈnjuːɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: To make new, fresh, or strong again.
Use: The vacation was renewing for her energy.
192. Banal
/bəˈnɑːl/ — adjective
Meaning: Commonplace; lacking originality.
Use: The movie's plot was banal and predictable.
193. Timorous
/ˈtɪmərəs/ — adjective
Meaning: Showing or suffering from nervousness or lack of confidence.
Use: The timorous child hid behind his mother.
194. Obscures
/əbˈskjʊərz/ — verb
Meaning: To make unclear or difficult to understand.
Use: The clouds obscure the view of the mountains.
195. Yearns
/jɜːrnz/ — verb
Meaning: To have an intense longing for something.
Use: He yearns for his hometown during the holidays.
196. Resurrect
/ˌrɛzəˈrɛkt/ — verb
Meaning: To bring back to life or revive.
Use: The organization aims to resurrect old traditions.
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197. Replenish
/rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/ — verb
Meaning: To fill up again; restore.
Use: He replenished his water bottle at the fountain.
198. Irrevocable
/ɪˈrɛvəˌkəbəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Impossible to change or reverse.
Use: The decision was irrevocable and final.
199. Brooding
/ˈbruːdɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Showing deep unhappiness of thought; preoccupied.
Use: He sat brooding over his failure.
200. Pangs
/pæŋz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden sharp feelings of pain or distress.
Use: He felt pangs of guilt after lying.
201. Conscience
/ˈkɒnʃəns/ — noun
Meaning: An inner sense of right and wrong.
Use: His conscience wouldn't allow him to cheat.
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202. Doddering
/ˈdɒdərɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Weak or shaky, typically due to old age.
Use: The doddering old man struggled to walk up the stairs.
203. Despondency
/dɪˈspɒndənsi/ — noun
Meaning: A state of low spirits or loss of hope.
Use: His despondency grew after repeated failures.
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204. Lodger
/ˈlɒdʒər/ — noun
Meaning: A person who rents a room in someone else's house.
Use: The family took in a lodger to help with expenses.
205. Attic
/ˈætɪk/ — noun
Meaning: A space or room just below the roof of a building.
Use: They stored old furniture in the attic.
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206. Withered
/ˈwɪðərd/ — adjective
Meaning: Shriveled or dry, typically from age or lack of moisture.
Use: The withered flowers lay on the table.
207. Nuisance
/ˈnjuːsns/ — noun
Meaning: A person, thing, or situation causing inconvenience or annoyance.
Use: The barking dog became a neighborhood nuisance.
208. Piddling
/ˈpɪdlɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Trivial or insignificant.
Use: He wasted time on piddling tasks.
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209. Astray
/əˈstreɪ/ — adverb
Meaning: Away from the correct path or direction.
Use: The hikers went astray in the dense forest.
210. Pretence
/prɪˈtɛns/ — noun
Meaning: An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
Use: She put on a pretence of cheerfulness.
211. Whims
/wɪmz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden desires or changes of mind.
Use: He often acted on his whims.
212. Lamentable
/ˈlæməntəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Deserving of criticism or regret; unfortunate.
Use: It was a lamentable mistake to ignore the warning signs.
213. Shenanigans
/ʃəˈnænɪɡənz/ — noun
Meaning: Mischievous or deceitful activities or antics.
Use: The kids' shenanigans caused chaos in the classroom.
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214. Thump
/θʌmp/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To hit something with a heavy blow; a dull sound made by a heavy impact.
Use: He thumped the table in frustration.
215. Amateur
/ˈæmətər/ — noun, adjective
Meaning: A person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than professionally.
Use: She is an amateur painter but very talented.
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216. Convulsions
/kənˈvʌlʃənz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden, violent, irregular movements of the body.
Use: The patient suffered convulsions due to high fever.
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217. Ingratiating
/ɪnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪtɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: Intended to gain approval or favor; flattering.
Use: His ingratiating behavior annoyed his colleagues.
218. Stroll
/stroʊl/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To walk leisurely; a leisurely walk.
Use: They took a stroll in the park after lunch.
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219. Despair
/dɪˈspɛr/ — noun, verb
Meaning: A complete loss of hope.
Use: She was in despair after losing her job.
220. Resolutely
/ˈrɛzəluːtli/ — adverb
Meaning: With determination; firmly.
Use: He resolutely refused to give in to pressure.
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221. Delicate
/ˈdelɪkət/ — adjective
Meaning: Easily broken, sensitive, or requiring careful handling.
Use: The delicate vase shattered with a small bump.
222. Enraptured
/ɪnˈræptʃərd/ — adjective
Meaning: Filled with intense delight or joy.
Use: She was enraptured by the beautiful music performance.
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223. Besieged
/bɪˈsiːdʒd/ — verb, adjective
Meaning: Surrounded or attacked persistently; under pressure.
Use: The castle was besieged by enemy forces.
224. Obscure
/əbˈskjʊər/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Not well known; hidden from view.
Use: The origins of the ritual are obscure.
225. Mist
/mɪst/ — noun
Meaning: A cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground.
Use: The morning mist covered the fields.
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226. Coquetry
/ˈkoʊkətri/ — noun
Meaning: Flirtatious behavior intended to attract attention.
Use: Her playful coquetry charmed everyone at the party.
227. Impending
/ɪmˈpendɪŋ/ — adjective
Meaning: About to happen, usually something negative.
Use: They feared the impending storm.
228. Thrust
/θrʌst/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To push suddenly and strongly.
Use: He thrust the door open.
229. Lavish
/ˈlævɪʃ/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or generous.
Use: They hosted a lavish banquet for the guests.
230. Presentiment
/ˈprɛzəntɪmənt/ — noun
Meaning: A feeling that something, especially something bad, is about to happen.
Use: She had a presentiment of danger.
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231. Shrieked
/ʃriːkt/ — verb
Meaning: Uttered a high-pitched, piercing cry.
Use: The children shrieked with delight on the rides.
232. Pestering
/ˈpɛstərɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Annoying or bothering persistently.
Use: He kept pestering his sister for a snack.
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233. Reproaches
/rɪˈproʊtʃɪz/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Expressions of disapproval or disappointment.
Use: She faced his reproaches for being late.
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234. Halt
/hɔːlt/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To stop moving or cause to stop; a stop.
Use: The soldiers came to a halt at the signal.
235. Albeit
/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/ — conjunction
Meaning: Although; even though.
Use: He was making progress, albeit slowly.
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236. Imp
/ɪmp/ — noun
Meaning: A small, mischievous devil or child.
Use: The little imp played tricks on his siblings.
237. Coquette
/kəʊˈkɛt/ — noun
Meaning: A woman who flirts lightheartedly with men.
Use: She behaved like a coquette, teasing the guests playfully.
238. Spite
/spaɪt/ — noun
Meaning: A desire to annoy, frustrate, or hurt someone.
Use: He acted out of sheer spite, refusing to help.
239. Atone
/əˈtoʊn/ — verb
Meaning: Make amends or reparation for a wrong or mistake.
Use: He sought to atone for his past mistakes.
240. Transgression
/trænsˈɡreʃən/ — noun
Meaning: An act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct.
Use: The king forgave his subjects’ transgressions.
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241. Bewitched
/bɪˈwɪtʃt/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Enchanted or under a spell; fascinated.
Use: He was completely bewitched by her charm.
242. Compliant
/kəmˈplaɪənt/ — adjective
Meaning: Willing to agree or obey rules or requests.
Use: The students were compliant with the teacher’s instructions.
243. Dissonance
/ˈdɪsənəns/ — noun
Meaning: Lack of harmony or agreement; tension.
Use: There was noticeable dissonance between the two opinions.
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244. Reining
/ˈreɪnɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Controlling or guiding a horse using reins; figuratively, controlling.
Use: The rider was reining the horse skillfully.
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245. Damp
/dæmp/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Slightly wet or moist.
Use: The morning air was cool and damp.
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246. Agitation
/ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən/ — noun
Meaning: A state of nervousness, unrest, or excitement.
Use: He showed signs of agitation before the speech.
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247. Balustrade
/bəˈlʌstreɪd/ — noun
Meaning: A railing supported by balusters, especially on a staircase or balcony.
Use: She leaned against the balustrade, enjoying the view.
248. Wretched
/ˈrɛtʃɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: In a very unhappy or unfortunate state.
Use: He felt wretched after losing the game.
249. Smidgen
/ˈsmɪdʒən/ — noun
Meaning: A very small amount.
Use: Add just a smidgen of salt to the recipe.
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250. Barbarously
/ˈbɑːrbərəsli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a cruel, uncivilized, or brutal manner.
Use: The prisoners were treated barbarously.
251. Coarsely
/ˈkɔːrsli/ — adverb
Meaning: Roughly or crudely done.
Use: He spoke coarsely to the waiter.
252. Lowliest
/ˈloʊliɪst/ — adjective
Meaning: Most humble or least important in rank.
Use: Even the lowliest servant was treated with respect.
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253. Jeer
/dʒɪr/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To make rude or mocking remarks; a taunt.
Use: The crowd began to jeer at the performer.
254. Welling
/ˈwɛlɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: To rise up and flow over; to emerge.
Use: Tears were welling up in her eyes.
255. Resolutely
/ˈrɛzəluːtli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a determined and unwavering manner.
Use: She resolutely refused to give up.
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256. Spurned
/spɜrnd/ — verb
Meaning: Rejected with disdain or contempt.
Use: He spurned her offer of help.
257. Inexplicable
/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl/ — adjective
Meaning: Impossible to explain or understand.
Use: Her sudden disappearance was inexplicable.
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258. Ardent
/ˈɑrdnt/ — adjective
Meaning: Very enthusiastic or passionate.
Use: He was an ardent supporter of the cause.
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259. Pangs
/pæŋz/ — noun
Meaning: Sudden sharp feelings of pain or distress.
Use: He felt pangs of guilt for lying.
260. Remorse
/rɪˈmɔrs/ — noun
Meaning: Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
Use: He was filled with remorse after the accident.
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261. Fickle
/ˈfɪkəl/ — adjective
Meaning: Changing frequently in loyalties or interests.
Use: His fickle nature made him unreliable.
262. Flighty
/ˈflaɪti/ — adjective
Meaning: Fickle or irresponsible; unstable in behavior.
Use: She was too flighty to make long-term plans.
263. Disdained
/dɪsˈdeɪnd/ — verb
Meaning: To regard with contempt or scorn.
Use: She disdained his rude remarks.
264. Magnanimous
/mæɡˈnænɪməs/ — adjective
Meaning: Generous and forgiving; noble in spirit.
Use: He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent.
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265. Consolation
/ˌkɑnsəˈleɪʃən/ — noun
Meaning: Comfort received after a disappointment or loss.
Use: Winning the small prize was some consolation.
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266. Stupor
/ˈstjuːpər/ — noun
Meaning: A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.
Use: He was in a stupor after hearing the shocking news.
267. Haze
/heɪz/ — noun, verb
Meaning: A slight obscuration of the atmosphere; a mental blur.
Use: The city was covered in a thick haze.
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268. Quiver
/ˈkwɪvər/ — verb, noun
Meaning: To tremble or shake slightly; a slight trembling motion.
Use: Her lips quivered with emotion.
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269. Shuddered
/ˈʃʌdərd/ — verb
Meaning: Trembled convulsively, often from fear or disgust.
Use: He shuddered at the thought of the haunted house.
270. Scarcely
/ˈskɛərsli/ — adverb
Meaning: Only just; hardly; barely.
Use: She could scarcely believe her eyes.
271. Ardently
/ˈɑrdəntli/ — adverb
Meaning: With intense feeling or passion.
Use: He ardently pursued his dreams.
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272. Dreadful
/ˈdrɛdfʊl/ — adjective
Meaning: Extremely bad, terrible, or causing fear.
Use: The storm was a dreadful experience.
273. Overcast
/ˈoʊvərˌkæst/ — adjective
Meaning: Cloudy or dull weather; covered with clouds.
Use: The sky was overcast all morning.
274. Hovering
/ˈhʌvərɪŋ/ — verb
Meaning: Remaining suspended in one place in the air; lingering nearby.
Use: A helicopter was hovering above the field.
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275. Exalted
/ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/ — adjective
Meaning: Held in high regard; elevated in rank, power, or character.
Use: He felt exalted after receiving the award.
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276. Stopped
/stɒpt/ — verb
Meaning: To cease moving, operating, or happening.
Use: He stopped walking and looked around.
277. Hale
/heɪl/ — adjective
Meaning: Healthy and strong.
Use: Even at eighty, he was hale and hearty.
278. Decrepit
/dɪˈkrɛpɪt/ — adjective
Meaning: Worn out or ruined due to age or neglect.
Use: The decrepit house was falling apart.
279. Dingy
/ˈdɪndʒi/ — adjective
Meaning: Dark, dull, or shabby in appearance.
Use: The room was small and dingy.
280. Cornices
/ˈkɔrnɪsɪz/ — noun
Meaning: Decorative molding along the top of a wall or building.
Use: The old house had ornate cornices along the roof.
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281. Vista
/ˈvɪstə/ — noun
Meaning: A pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening.
Use: The hilltop offered a beautiful vista of the valley.
282. Bleakly
/blikli/ — adverb
Meaning: In a cold, depressing, or hopeless manner.
Use: He stared bleakly at the empty streets.
283. Grudge
/ɡrʌdʒ/ — noun, verb
Meaning: A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment.
Use: He held a grudge against his former colleague.
284. Serene
/səˈriːn/ — adjective
Meaning: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Use: The lake was serene in the morning light.
285. Reproaches
/rɪˈproʊtʃɪz/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Expressions of disapproval or disappointment.
Use: He received reproaches from his teacher.
286. Anguish
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ — noun, verb
Meaning: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Use: She was in anguish after hearing the bad news.
287. Remorse
/rɪˈmɔrs/ — noun
Meaning: Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
Use: He felt remorse for his actions.
288. Bliss
/blɪs/ — noun
Meaning: Perfect happiness; joy.
Use: They lived in bliss for many years.
289. Plaited
/ˈpleɪtɪd/ — adjective, verb
Meaning: Formed into braids or twists.
Use: Her hair was neatly plaited for the ceremony.
290. Altar
/ˈɔːltər/ — noun
Meaning: A table or platform used in religious ceremonies.
Use: The priest stood in front of the altar.
Reading classic literature can be challenging, especially for beginner readers or those learning English as a second language. Searching for meanings online interrupts your flow and can take away from the beauty of the story. That’s why this word list for White Nights is your perfect companion: carefully compiled, page-wise, with meanings, pronunciation, and usage.
With this guide, you can focus entirely on the story, enjoy Dostoevsky’s magic, and even expand your vocabulary effortlessly. Dive in, read at your own pace, and let White Nights come alive without ever having to leave the page!
