A Letter to God - About the Author, Word Meanings, Summary, Theme, NCERT Solution | Class 10 Chapter 1 English

A Letter to God

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Notes

About the Author

Gregorio López y Fuentes was the author of the story "A Letter to God." He was a Mexican writer known for his works that focused on the lives of ordinary people and social issues. López y Fuentes grew up in a rural area of Mexico, which gave him a deep understanding of the struggles faced by farmers and labourers. Through his writing, he aimed to create empathy and raise awareness about social inequalities. His stories are characterized by a simple yet powerful writing style and often incorporate symbolism and vivid descriptions. López y Fuentes's contribution to Mexican literature has made him a respected figure, and his stories continue to be valued for their social relevance and emotional depth.

Introduction

"A Letter to God" is a short story written by Gregorio López y Fuentes. It tells the tale of Lencho, a poor farmer who faces a difficult situation when his crops are destroyed by drought. In desperation, Lencho decides to write a letter to God, asking for financial help. The story explores themes of faith, hope, and the kindness of strangers. It teaches us the importance of remaining hopeful in challenging times and the impact of small acts of compassion.

Theme

The theme of the story "A Letter to God" is about faith, hope, and the kindness of others. It teaches us that even in difficult times, it is important to remain hopeful and believe that help will come. The story also emphasizes the power of small acts of compassion and how they can make a big difference in someone's life. It reminds us to have faith in humanity and to be willing to extend a helping hand to those in need.

Summary

"A Letter to God," tells the story of a poor farmer named Lencho who faces a terrible drought that ruins his crops. With no other options, Lencho decides to write a letter to God, asking for financial help to support his family.

Lencho believes that God will answer his plea, so he asks for 100 pesos in the letter. He sends the letter to the post office, addressing it to "God" with hope in his heart.

When the postmaster and his employees read Lencho's letter, they are deeply moved by his desperation and faith. They want to help him, so they collect money from their own pockets. However, the total amount they gather falls short of the 100 pesos Lencho requested.

Despite this, the postmaster doesn't want to disappoint Lencho, so he decides to reply to the letter. He pretends to be God and writes a response, assuring Lencho that his prayers have been heard and that he will receive the money he asked for. The postmaster encourages Lencho to remain hopeful and grateful.

Lencho receives the letter and is overjoyed. He believes that God has answered his prayers and sent him the exact amount he asked for. Lencho expresses his gratitude and faith in God's generosity.

The story explores themes of faith, the kindness of strangers, and the power of belief. It shows how even in challenging times, people can find hope and support through their faith. It also highlights the compassion of ordinary individuals who come together to help someone in need, even if it means pretending to be a higher power. The story teaches us about empathy, the importance of helping others, and the impact of small acts of kindness.

Summary in Hindi

“ए लेटर टू गॉड (A Letter to God)” एक कहानी है जो एक गरीब किसान लेंचो के बारे में है, जो एक भयंकर सूखे का सामना कर रहा है जिसने उसकी फसलों को नष्ट कर दिया है। अन्य विकल्प नहीं रहे होने पर, लेंचो ने फैसला किया कि ईश्वर को पत्र लिखेंगे, जिसमें वह आर्थिक सहायता के लिए बिनती करेगा, अपने परिवार का सहारा बनाने के लिए।

लेंचो यह मानता है कि ईश्वर उसकी याचना को सुनेंगे, इसलिए उसने पत्र में 100 पेसो की मदद की अपेक्षा जताई। वह पत्र पोस्ट ऑफिस को भेज देता है, उसे "ईश्वर" के नाम पर पता लिखा होता है, उम्मीद के साथ।

जब पोस्टमास्टर और उसके कर्मचारी लेंचो के पत्र को पढ़ते हैं, तो उन्हें उसकी आपातकालीनता और विश्वासघाता पर गहरा प्रभाव होता है। उन्हें उसकी मदद करना चाहिए, इसलिए वे अपने ही जेब से पैसे इकट्ठा करते हैं। हालांकि, जो राशि उन्होंने इकट्ठा की होती है, वह लेंचो के द्वारा मांगी गई 100 पेसो की कमी कर देती है।

फिर भी, पोस्टमास्टर नहीं चाहता कि लेंचो को निराश किया जाए, इसलिए वह उसके लिए एक जवाबी पत्र लिखने का निर्णय लेता है। वह खुद को ईश्वर बताते हुए, एक जवाब लिखता है और लेंचो को भेजता है। उस पत्र में, पोस्टमास्टर लेंचो को आश्वस्त करता है कि उसकी याचना सुनी गई है और उसे चाहिए गए धन की प्रदान की जाएगी। पत्र में, पोस्टमास्टर लेंचो से अपेक्षा करता है कि वह आशावादी और कृतज्ञ रहे।

लेंचो पत्र प्राप्त करता है और खुशी से उछल पड़ता है। वह यकीन करता है कि ईश्वर ने उसकी याचना सुनी है और उसे उसी राशि के साथ पैसे भेज दिए हैं। लेंचो अपनी कृतज्ञता व्यक्त करता है और ईश्वर की उदारता पर विश्वास प्रकट करता है।

यह कहानी विश्वास, अज्ञानता की खोज, और विश्वास की शक्ति के विषयों को छूने का प्रयास करती है। यह दिखाती है कि कठिन समयों में भी, लोग अपने विश्वास के माध्यम से आशा और सहायता पाते हैं। यह भी दिखात है कि आम लोगों में कृपा और दया की भावना होती है, जो एक व्यवस्थित शक्ति की अनुभूति करने के लिए एक उच्च ब्रह्मा का अनुकरण करने के लिए तैयार होते हैं। कहानी हमें सहानुभूति, दूसरों की मदद करने की महत्ता, और छोटे भले कार्यों के प्रभाव के बारे में सिखाती है। यह कहानी हमें एकजुटता, सहानुभूति, और छोटी सी मदद के विशाल प्रभाव की महत्ता याद दिलाती है।

Word Meaning

Page No. 3:

  • crest: the highest point or peak of something, like the top of a hill or wave.
  • ripe: fully grown or developed and ready to be harvested or eaten.
  • dotted: marked with small dots or spots.
  • downpour: a heavy and sudden rainfall.
  • intimately: with a deep knowledge or understanding of something.
  • supper: the evening meal, usually eaten before going to bed.

Page No. 4:

  • exclaimed: to say something loudly and suddenly, expressing strong emotion or surprise.
  • regarded: to look at or consider something in a particular way.
  • draped: covered or hung loosely with a cloth or another material.
  • hailstones: small balls of ice that fall as frozen rain during a hailstorm.
  • locusts: insects that often move in large swarms and can cause significant damage to crops.

Page No. 5:

  • solitary: alone or without companions; single.
  • conscience: the inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's behaviour.
  • pesos: the currency of several Latin American countries, including Mexico.
  • sow: to plant or scatter seeds in the ground for them to grow.
  • amiable: having a friendly and pleasant manner.

Page No. 6:

  • correspondence: communication through letters or written messages.
  • obliged: to be required or compelled to do something.
  • contentment: a state of satisfaction and happiness.
  • wrinkling: the formation of small creases or lines on a surface, typically on the skin.
  • crooks: people who are dishonest or involved in illegal activities.

NCERT Solutions

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